Abstract Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) has emerged as a tool of choice to probe ferroelectric materials through electrochemomechanical coupling at the nanoscale. However. this technique is not without its challenges. with artefacts related to electrostatic and topographical features presenting a significant obstacle to the accurate interpretation of PFM data. https://mabelandfoxs.shop/product-category/dolls-house-toys/