ABSTRACT: Objective: To present 3 cases in which the presence of artifacts altered the dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) measurements of bone mineral density (BMD) in the lumbar field. Methods: Clinical presentation and literature review. Results: The first patient was a 49-year-old premenopausal woman with a spinal cord stimulator implanted in her lumbar spine. https://www.wholisticpet.shop/product-category/novelty-items-decor/